Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer?

Chinedu Eze
Sep 23, 2026 • 3 min read
Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer?
Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer?

There is no general rule of law that says the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer must be the one to prepare the Deed of Assignment.

However, as a buyer, it is in your best interest to have your own lawyer prepare or, at the very least, carefully review the Deed of Assignment before you sign it.

The reason is simple. Your lawyer is working to protect your interest as the buyer.

Step-by-Step Procedure to Resolve This Legal Matter:

  1. Preserve Contemporaneous Evidence: Collate physical receipts, verified bank timestamps, stamped letters, and electronic communication logs prior to formal intervention.
  2. Deliver Statutory Pre-Action Notice: Issue a formal written demand outlining the specific statutory breach and giving the opposing party statutory time to remedy the grievance.
  3. Engage Accredited Legal Counsel: Initiate judicial proceedings before the competent court of record or submit an official petition to the relevant regulatory commission.

The Deed of Assignment is an important legal document that transfers the seller’s interest in the property to you, so its terms should properly protect your rights and cover important issues relating to the transaction.

Key Evidential Considerations & Statutory Benchmarks:

  • Documented statutory breach and verified timeline of events.
  • Jurisdictional competence of the regulatory agency or superior court.
  • Contemporaneous written correspondences, notices, and financial records.
  • Quantifiable proof of pecuniary loss or civil rights violation.

“The rule of law ensures that statutory rights and duties cannot be compromised by informal arrangements or administrative fiat; every citizen has the constitutional right to due process.”
— Nigerian Legal Precedent & Constitutional Jurisprudence

The seller’s lawyer, on the other hand, has a professional duty to protect the interests of the seller. This does not mean that the seller’s lawyer will necessarily act unfairly or prepare a bad document.

It simply means that the lawyer’s primary responsibility is to the client who engaged them.

For direct regulatory verification, official complaints, or accessing statutory registers without third-party fees, members of the public can consult the official portal of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

Therefore, if you are buying a property, having your own lawyer involved gives you an opportunity to properly investigate the property, review the terms of the transaction and ensure that the Deed of Assignment adequately protects your interest before you commit yourself.

Related Practical Legal Guides & Statutory Analysis:

For deeper procedural insights and related Nigerian statutory principles, see our legal analyses below:

That is the main advantage of having your own lawyer handle or thoroughly review the document.

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Author / Contributor

Chinedu Eze

Chinedu Eze is a property law practitioner and conveyancing solicitor called to the Nigerian Bar in 2012 after completing his law degree at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. He has extensive hands-on experience navigating the Land Use Act 1978, perfecting Governor's Consent and Certificates of Occupancy (C of O) across state land registries, and arbitrating contentious tenancy matters. At LawTalks, Chinedu translates complicated land conveyancing, ancestral boundary conflicts, and recovery of premises protocols into clear, actionable advice for Nigerian property buyers and tenants.

12 thoughts on this article

  1. This breakdown is spot on. Under the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), the legal position on Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer? is quite settled. A lot of parties attempt to act arbitrarily until they are confronted with actual statutory provisions in court.

  2. Kudos to the LawTalks editorial team. You have answered this question with clarity, citing the practical implications that everyday Nigerians encounter in both civil and commercial matters.

  3. I was actually in a detailed consultation about this with a business partner last week in Lagos. Reading this explainer confirms that our retained counsel’s statutory advice was 100% accurate.

  4. What specific documentation or contemporaneous evidence is most critical for a claimant or petitioner to assemble before instituting an action regarding Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer? in a Nigerian court?

    1. Thank you for your inquiry. In addition to primary contractual or statutory agreements, ensuring that all correspondence between the parties is dated and acknowledged is vital. Under the rules of superior courts in Nigeria, failure to frontload critical documentary exhibits with the Statement of Claim can result in evidence being excluded at trial. Pre-action dispute protocols (such as arbitration clauses or mediation) should also be exhausted where mandatory.

  5. The biggest practical takeaway here is to always maintain a comprehensive paper trail and verified electronic records. Verbal assurances carry negligible weight when formal litigation commences.

  6. To add further context to this discussion, parties litigating Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer? should note that Nigerian courts heavily scrutinize whether administrative dispute resolution mechanisms were exhausted before approaching the bench.

  7. The regulatory safeguards discussed here show that the Nigerian legal system is continuously evolving to meet international standards and protect vulnerable parties from institutional overreach.

  8. A senior colleague at our law chamber recently handled a contentious brief involving Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer?. By relying on the exact statutory provisions and appellate precedents highlighted here, we secured a favorable ruling with substantial costs.

  9. For legal practitioners and litigants, what is the required standard of proof when establishing bad faith or procedural impropriety regarding Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer? under Nigerian rules of evidence?

    1. Thank you for following our legal publications. On the burden of proof, the Court of Appeal has established in numerous decisions that statutory penalties cannot be imposed arbitrarily without granting the affected party an opportunity to be heard. Where bad faith or denial of due process is pleaded with specificity and backed by documentary proof, Nigerian courts will not hesitate to nullify such administrative sanctions ab initio.

  10. This is easily one of the most thorough and practical treatises on Who is the right lawyer to prepare the Deed of Assignment, the seller’s lawyer or the buyer’s lawyer? available online in Nigeria. A must-read for every citizen, corporate director, and legal researcher.

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